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P. 1421

Health, Safety & Environmental Bulletin No 527

                                                   04 August 2016



                                                   MID Collapse



           This café sign in North Wales was blown over by the wind;
           luckily no one was injured.

           On  closer  inspection  it  was  found  that  six  of  the  studs
           holding  the  sign  had  sheared  off  below  the  bottom
           levelling nut.

           There were a number of causes of the collapse:

           1.  The  location  of  the  sign on the north Wales coast and
              the  flat  ground  was  such  that  higher  wind  loads were
              likely.
           2.  The sign had been modified by adding large panels over
              the  original  sign,  covering  most  of  the  original frame.
              This would have increased the weight, surface area and
              wind-loadings of the sign.
           3.  The  sign had been bolted onto studs with a significant
              gap  between  the base and the sign footplate.  A  small
              gap is needed to allow the sign to be levelled, but this
              larger  gap  put  additional  stress  on  the  studs  causing
              them to flex and eventually sheer.

           It  is  important  that  when  installing  pole  signs  that  the
           JSA/JHA’s  are  followed and the  baseplate is mounted as
           close  to  the  base  as  possible  whilst  allowing  for  the
           levelling nuts.  If the base is so off level that a significant
           gap is needed to level the sign, contact your line manager.

           When  modifying  any  signs,  wind-loadings  should  be
           assessed,  the  original  panels  should  always  be  removed
           and replacement panels fitted securely to the structure.  If
           the  structure  is  damaged  or shows significant wear, or is
           wood  (most  likely  with  fascia  or  projecting  signs)  with
           >20%  moisture  content, do not  fit the sign  –  contact your
           line manager.
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