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                        Health, Safety & Environmental Bulletin No 043

                                            S Martin – 31 May 2007


                                            Posture at Workstations




           Please  note  that  this  safety  bulletin  may  be  of  just  as  much  interest  to  your  family  and
           children, especially if they use a computer, or spend long periods sitting down.

           According to the British Chiropractic Association (BCA), back pain caused by poor posture at
           workstations is more common than back pain from excessive lifting and carrying.

           HSE statistics show that 5 million  working days are lost each year due to back pain.

           In response to this, BSC have recently run a “Straighten Up UK” campaign which gives advice
           and  simple  “3  minute  exercise  routine”  to  help  prevent  back  problems.   A  copy  of  these
           exercises  is  attached.    BSC  has  also  run  a  Chiropractic  Awareness  week,  with  a  theme  of
           “Keep  moving”  which  aims to draw attention to the increasing amount of time that we spend
           sitting  down.  They  also  draw  attention  to  the  huge  increase  in  the  number  of  children  that
           complain  of back pain.

           When  using  workstations,  at  work  or  at  home,  BCA  recommends  that  you  ensure  you  are
           sitting comfortably, with your spine supported.   Don’t forget to move around, limit yourself to
           forty-minute sittings and take regular breaks.  If possible have your arms supported.  There is
           almost  twice  as much pressure on your back when you are sitting incorrectly than there is if
           you stand up.

           All workstations must, by law, be assessed to ensure they are suitable.  Ensure your seat and
           monitor are adjustable, and have been adjusted to your requirements – nearly a third of office
           workers  do  not  adjust  their  seats  /  workstation  when  moving  desks,  the  same  number  that
           state they suffer from back problems.

           Chair Height - Adjust your chair height so that when you put your fingers on the middle row of
           the  keyboard  your forearms and hands are horizontal, with your elbows vertically under your
           shoulders and no angle at the wrist.  Many people have their chair too high

           Footrest - If the undersides of your thighs are now compressed, you need either a footrest or
           a  lower  desk.    Most  desks  are  a  standard  height  of  710  mm  or  so  (standardised  before
           computers) so a large proportion of people will benefit from a footrest.

           Monitor - Adjust the height of the monitor so that you are looking horizontally  to slightly down
           at it.  Your head should be in balance on your neck most of the time, while your eyes look
           slightly down.  Generally this means having  the top of the visible area at eye height, when you
           are sitting upright.  Many people have their monitor too low.
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