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Health, Safety & Environmental Bulletin No 317

                                                  23 August 2012


                                                  Ear Plug Safety


           Please see enclosed self-explanatory bulletin that was shared with us by Johnson Controls.

           The attached bulletin shows the importance of reading and following the instructions on all equipment,
           even when the method of use seems obvious.

           Ear  plugs  and  ear  defenders  are  a  necessary  to  protect your hearing, and must be worn when noise
           levels exceed 85dBA.  They are safe to wear as long as basic instructions are followed.

           If using ear plugs, always ensure they are clean, and that your hands are clean before inserting them.
           When inserting or removing the plug, give it a slight turning  motion to ease it into/out of your ear.

           Hearing protection (EN352) must be carried on the van at all times and must be worn when noise levels
           exceed 85dBA (when you have to raise your voice to be heard by somebody 2m away).  It is also a
           company recommendation  that hearing protection is worn where noise levels exceed 80dB. (Note that
           for guidance purposes noise level increases on a logarithmic scale, therefore the level doubles for each
           3dBA increase).  Where noise levels exceed 95dBA (noise at a night club bar), double protection must
           be used, i.e. both ear plugs and ear muffs.   If you have any doubts about the sound levels on any site, or
           whilst using any plant / equipment, contact your supervisor.

           For guidance purposes, a typical generator produces up to 85dB, prolonged exposure to this level of
           noise will permanently damage your hearing; a Bosch SDS battery powered hammer drill has a typical
           noise level of 91dB (with a typical peak noise level of 104dB).  A Hilti light duty battery drill is 85dB.

           Hearing damage is a gradual process; at first you will probably not notice any difference.  Slowly you
           may  notice  that  you  have  trouble  using  the  telephone,  your  family  may  complain  you  have  the
           television  on  too  loud,  or  you  may  have  ringing  in  the  ears  (tinnitus)  –  these are the early signs of
           hearing damage.

           In order to prevent hearing damage, always assess the area you are working in, and the equipment you
           are going to use to check if the noise level is or will be too high. If you believe the noise level on any
           site you are working on, or any equipment you are working with is high, then contact  your supervisor
           immediately.

           If possible always try to reduce the noise level at source before resorting to personal hearing protection.

             Can the work be done at a time where the noise level is lower?
             Can the work be done away from the noisy area?
             Can the noise level be reduced (switch off the noisy machine / close doors)?
             Can you use a tool / item of plant that is quieter?
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